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Paper card · curated

Hericenones C, D, E, stimulators of nerve growth factor synthesis from the mushroom Hericium erinaceus

Kawagishi H, Ando M, Sakamoto H, Yoshida S, Ojima F, et al.

Tetrahedron Letters · 1991

lions-manehericenonesneurotrophiccompound-isolationin-vitro

Abstract excerpt

Three novel compounds, hericenones C, D, and E, were isolated from the dried fruit body of Hericium erinaceus. All three induce nerve growth factor (NGF) synthesis in cultured astrocytes at low concentrations. The structural characterization establishes hericenones as a class of cyathane-type diterpenoids; mechanism for NGF induction is consistent with selective signaling-pathway activation rather than direct cytotoxic stress.

Excerpt from the published abstract. Full paper at the journal link below.

Joe's notes

How to read this paper

The discovery paper for the hericenone class. Worth reading even if you only skim the structures — establishes that lion's mane fruit body produces compounds with documented NGF-inducing activity. Subsequent literature builds from here.

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