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//// Financial · Auto

True Cost of Owning a Car

The sticker price is just the beginning. See your monthly all-in cost, 5-year total, cost per mile, depreciation schedule, and net cost after resale. Buy vs lease comparison included.

Where this fits

This tool lives inside Cash Flow and is most useful for founders and households.

401(k) Limit 2024$23,000
Roth IRA Limit$7,000
S&P 500 Avg Return~10%/yr
Car type:
(affects depreciation: -12%/yr)

Car & Loan

$
$
%
$
$
$
$

Monthly Payment

$441

loan only

Monthly All-In

$785

everything included

5-Year Total

$50,075

before resale

Cost per Mile

$0.78

at 12k mi/year

Hidden costs

Your insurance + fuel + maintenance + registration = $344/month 0.8x your loan payment. Most first-time buyers only budget for the car payment.

5-Year Cost Breakdown

Loan (payments + down)$29,450
Insurance$9,000
Fuel$9,000
Maintenance$1,875
Registration$750
Total$50,075

Depreciation Schedule (used car)

YearEst. Value% RetainedLost This Year
Year 0$25,000100.0%
Year 1$22,00088.0%−$3,000
Year 2$19,36077.4%−$2,640
Year 3$17,03768.1%−$2,323
Year 4$14,99260.0%−$2,044
Year 5$13,19352.8%−$1,799
Net cost after resale (5yr total − resale value)$36,882
1

Loan amount

loanAmount = purchasePrice − downPayment

loanAmount = $25,000 − $3,000

= $22,000

2

Monthly loan payment (amortization formula)

PMT = P × r(1+r)^n / ((1+r)^n − 1)

PMT = $22,000 × 0.006250 × (1+0.006250)^60 / ((1+0.006250)^60 − 1)

= $441

Standard amortization: each payment covers interest on remaining balance plus principal reduction.

3

Total interest paid over loan term

totalInterest = (monthlyPayment × months) − loanAmount

totalInterest = ($441 × 60) − $22,000

= $4,450

4

Annual non-loan ownership cost

annualCost = insurance + maintenance + fuel + registration

annualCost = $1,800 + $375 + $1,800 + $150

= $4,125/year ($344/month)

These "hidden" costs often exceed the loan payment itself for many car owners.

5

Monthly all-in cost

monthlyAllIn = monthlyPayment + (annualOwnershipCost / 12)

monthlyAllIn = $441 + $344

= $785

6

Cost per mile (12,000 miles/year)

costPerMile = monthlyAllIn / 1,000

costPerMile = $785 / 1,000

= $0.78/mile

Assumes 12,000 miles driven per year (1,000 per month) — adjust for your actual mileage.

7

5-year depreciation — resale value

Each year: value × 0.88 (used car -12%/yr)

Starting: $25,000

= Resale at year 5: $13,193 (52.8% retained)

Used car depreciation: ~12%/yr (industry average)

8

Net 5-year cost after resale

netCost = fiveYearTotal − resaleValue

netCost = $50,075 − $13,193

= $36,882

The true economic cost of owning for 5 years — what you spend minus what you recover.

Key insight

The loan payment is just the start. Insurance, fuel, maintenance, and registration often add 50-100% more per month on top of the loan payment. Always budget the all-in number before buying.

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